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Grecian
Pantheon
"Click" any of the alphabetical icons below to
open a Name Index Page of all Greek entities beginning with
the selected letter.
The Grecian Pantheon is composed of the
gods, goddesses, and characters found in Greek Mythology.
Greek Mythology is a series of stories and beliefs
embraced by the Ancient Greeks that concerned their
heroes, god worship, origins and nature of the world. It
also points to the origins and significance of their god
cults and ritual practices.
Without question, Greek Mythology has had an
extensive influence on the culture, arts, literature, and
political systems of modern Western civilization. Just as
philosophers, poets, and artists from Ancient times derived
inspiration from Greek Mythology, its gods and goddesses
continue to be a part of todays educational fabric.
When exploring the Grecian Pantheon, note that
its inhabitants are divided into several different classifications or categories:
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The Primordial Gods were the
first to emerge at Creation to form the Universe.
The Earth, the Seas, the Day, the Night were all in
this category. Although they were Divine, they were
elemental in form. They are sometimes known as the
Protogenoi, or "First Born" gods.
-
The Olympian
Gods are twelve in number
(sometimes thirteen) who governed the Universe and
commanded the lesser gods and spirits.
-
The Titan
Gods, also known as the Elder Gods,
ruled the Earth before the Olympian Gods overthrew
them. They were responsible for the order of time
and for establishing fixed heavenly cycles.
-
The Giants, a.k.a. to the Greeks
as Gigantes ("the earth-born") were oversized and
frequently hideous men who were closely related to
the gods. They include the Cyclopes and the
Hecatoncheires.
-
Sky Gods were in charge of
the air, winds, breezes, dawn, day sunset, night,
rainbows, even the seasons.
-
Sea Gods commanded the seas
and all of their activity.
-
Earth Gods were in charge of
the physical earth including its resources,
agriculture, yield, and bounty.
-
River Gods, a.k.a. Potamoi, held
dominion and responsibility for the rivers of the
land.
-
Underworld Gods, led by Hades,
were in charge of death, souls, ghosts, and
torment.
-
Spirits were
divided into groups each with different
responsibilities. Some dealt with nature, others
with the mind and body of humans, while yet others
dealt with the celestial
Constellations themselves. Every
Constellation in the sky was secured by one or
more Spirits.
-
Nymphs nourished life in the
four Elements and controlled natural phenomena.
-
Beasts, Creatures, and
Monsters include Dragons, Centaurs,
Minotaurs, Sphinx, Griffins and the like.
Additional, included in this category are the
Unicorns, Pegasus, the Nemean Lion, Phoenix, and
more.
-
Deified
Mortals were those that, either
through merit or because the gods took a liking to
them, were elevated to immortality to live forever
in the presence of the gods.
-
Mortals include those that
achieved a notable role in their life realizing
full well that all events were at the hand of the
gods. (What's particularly interesting to note is
that although they were considered "mortal," their
legacy has lived these thousands of years in tandem
with the gods they worshipped).
-
Heros and Heroines include
beings of great strength and/or courage that were
celebrated for their bold exploits and were
worshipped, after death, as minor divinities. Often
they were the offspring of a mortal and a god.
-
Other includes those not
readily classified in a specific category.
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“Mythology: the body of a primitive
people's beliefs, concerning its origin, early history,
heroes, deities and so forth, as distinguished from the
true accounts which it invents later.”
-- Ambrose
Bierce
"It is the part of
men to fear and tremble when the most mighty gods by tokens
send such dreadful heralds to astonish
us." -- William
Shakespeare
“A one sentence
definition of mythology? "Mythology" is what we call
someone else's
religion”
-- Joseph
Campbell
"In all the antique
religions, Mythology takes the place of
dogma." -- William Robertson
Smith
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